North Dakota Boat Salvage & Marine Salvage

Sailboat Removers can help. North Dakota covers a wide stretch of inland water, from large reservoirs to winding rivers and small lake communities. When a vessel is grounded, swamped, or storm-impacted, recovery takes careful planning and the right access. This statewide hub explains how salvage and recovery work across North Dakota and how to start a clear plan for your situation.

Boat salvage in North Dakota spans inland lakes, the Missouri River system, large reservoirs like Lake Sakakawea and Lake Oahe, and the many ramps and docks that serve lake communities and fishing towns. Each waterbody has its own access points, depth, and seasonal conditions, so a recovery that works at one marina may need a different approach at a shallow shoreline a few miles away. We focus on building a plan that matches the vessel, the site, and the water.

Most projects start with recovery planning. We review where the vessel sits, how it ended up there, what condition it is in, and what equipment can reach it. From there we coordinate towing or haul-out, decide whether a craft can float to a ramp or needs lifting from the water, and map out the safest path to a storage yard or transfer point. Clear planning up front keeps the work predictable and avoids surprises on the day of recovery.

Storms, wind, and ice can leave boats damaged, partly sunk, or pushed onto a shoreline far from a usable ramp. Grounded craft on rocky banks or soft mud need a different setup than a vessel still tied at a dock. We handle this detail runabouts and fishing boats as well as larger cruisers, and we plan each move around the access limits at the specific lake, river bend, or marina involved.

After recovery, we help with the next step: transport to a storage yard, transfer to an owner or repair location, or responsible disposal when a boat is beyond repair. Whether your situation is on a busy reservoir or a quiet inland lake, the goal is a tidy, well-documented recovery that respects shoreline access and local conditions. our team builds each plan around the real site, not a generic template.

Grounded vesselsRecovery planningMarina coordination

Example scenarios we handle

  • Storm-impacted vessels pushed off moorings or onto a shoreline after high wind.
  • Grounded craft stuck on mud, sandbars, or rocky banks along rivers and reservoirs.
  • Partly submerged boats at docks, ramps, or in shallow marina slips.
  • Recovery from inland lakes with limited ramp access or seasonal water levels.
  • Fishing boats and this detail runabouts that need haul-out after engine or hull failure.
  • Larger cruisers requiring coordinated towing and lift planning.
  • Transfer of recovered vessels to a storage yard or repair location.
  • Disposal coordination for boats that are no longer worth restoring.
Common requests
  • Flooded hulls
  • Shoreline recovery
  • Storm response

How we approach North Dakota recovery

  • Statewide reach: We plan recovery across North Dakota lakes, rivers, reservoirs, and lake communities, matching each plan to the local access at that site.
  • Access-first planning: We study ramps, docks, shoreline access, and storage-yard routes before scheduling, so equipment can actually reach the vessel.
  • Towing and haul-out: We coordinate whether a craft can float to a ramp or needs lifting, then arrange the haul-out and transport that fits the site.
  • Storm and grounding response: We help owners with storm-impacted and grounded craft, planning around weather windows and changing water levels.
  • Honest assessment: We use photos and site notes to assess condition before committing to a method, keeping expectations realistic.
  • Disposal or transfer: After recovery we arrange transport, transfer, or responsible disposal so the project ends cleanly.

How the process works

  1. Share project details: Tell us the vessel type, location on the water, and how it ended up where it is. Include any access limits you already know about.
  2. Photo-based assessment: Send photos of the boat, the surrounding shoreline, and the nearest ramp or dock. Photos help us judge condition and plan equipment.
  3. Recovery plan and estimate: We outline the towing or haul-out approach, the route to a storage yard, and an estimate based on the site and conditions.
  4. Recovery and next steps: We carry out the recovery, then coordinate transport, transfer, or disposal depending on the condition of the vessel.
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Quick answers for planning, access, timing, and next steps.

Frequently asked questions

  • Which parts of North Dakota do you cover?: We plan recovery statewide, including the Missouri River, large reservoirs, inland lakes, and lake communities with ramps and docks.
  • What should I send for an assessment?: Send photos of the vessel and shoreline plus the location and any access notes. That lets us assess condition and plan a method.
  • Can you recover a grounded or partly sunk boat?: Yes. We plan around the site for grounded craft and partly submerged vessels, choosing towing or haul-out based on access.
  • What happens after the boat is recovered?: We coordinate transport to a storage yard, transfer to your chosen location, or responsible disposal if the boat is beyond repair.
  • Do you handle both this detail and large vessels?: We work with this detail fishing boats and runabouts as well as larger cruisers, matching the plan to the vessel and the access.

Cities We Serve by County

Find service pages for larger cities, organized by county.

Adams County

Hettinger, Reeder, Scott, Clermont, Wolf Butte, Duck Creek, Gilstrap, Darling Springs, Taylor Butte, Cedar, Orange, Lightning Creek, Bucyrus, Haynes, South Fork, Chandler, Maine, Beisigl

Barnes County

Valley City, Valley, Marsh, Tower City, Wimbledon, Litchville, Sanborn, Hobart, Oriska, Eckelson, Raritan, Green, Fingal, Sibley Trail, Edna, Uxbridge, Meadow Lake, Dazey, Cuba, Stewart, Spring Creek, Getchell, Pierce, Kathryn, Thordenskjold, Noltimier, Springvale, Nome, Grand Prairie, Rogers, Lake Town, Minnie Lake, Nelson, Oakhill, Potter, Svea, Weimer, Norma, Greenland, Rosebud, Skandia, Mansfield, Ellsbury, Hemen, Leal, Sibley, Pillsbury, Alta, Anderson, Ashtabula, Baldwin, Binghampton, Brimer

Benson County

Fort Totten, Mission, Wood Lake, Leeds, Maddock, Lallie, Minnewaukan, Twin Tree, Oberon, Esmond, Lohnes, Pleasant Lake, Warwick, South Viking, North Viking, Isabel, Riggin, Hesper, Butte Valley, Normania, Rich Valley, West Bay, Eldon, McClellan, West Antelope, Irvine, Rock, Twin Lake, Impark, Lake Ibsen, Knox, Brinsmade, Iowa, Minco, East Fork, York, Albert, Arne, Aurora, Beaver, Broe

Billings County

Medora

Bottineau County

Bottineau, Roland, Whitteron, Westhope, Lansford, Pickering, Willow City, Dalen, Homen, Newburg, Cordelia, Maxbass, Mount Rose, Scotia, Tacoma, Hastings, Haram, Oak Valley, Elms, Kane, Ostby, Sergius, Sherman, Cut Bank, Elysian, Scandia, Chatfield, Newborg, Souris, Landa, Wheaton, Eidsvold, Lewis, Wellington, Willow Vale, Renville, Richburg, Starbuck, Kramer, Oak Creek, Gardena, Stone Creek, Lordsburg, Peabody, Wayne, Hoffman, Antler, Overly, Amity, Bentinck, Blaine, Brander

Bowman County

Bowman, Scranton, Rhame, Talbot, Star, Haley, Grainbelt, Whiting, Goldfield, Nebo, Gem, Buena Vista, Stillwater, Gascoyne, Ladd, Fischbein, Langberg, Marion, Minnehaha, Grand River, Sunny Slope, Adelaide, Amor, Boyesen

Burke County

Powers Lake, Bowbells, Lignite, Columbus, Portal, Colville, Garness, Flaxton, Vale, Ward, Lucy, Cleary, Kandiyohi, North Star, Keller, Short Creek, Soo, Richland, Dale, Foothills, Clayton, Minnesota, Thorson, Roseland, Harmonious, Dimond, Fay, Leaf Mountain, Vanville, Forthun, Lakeview, Larson, Battleview

Burleigh County

Bismarck, Lincoln, Hay Creek, Gibbs, Wilton, Apple Valley, Glenview, Naughton, Crofte, Sterling, Missouri, Painted Woods, Wing, Ecklund, McKenzie, Telfer, Long Lake, Morton, Menoken, Driscoll, Grass Lake, Harriet-Lein, Richmond, Taft, Regan, Ghylin, Wilson, Clear Lake, Cromwell, Estherville, Francis, Trygg, Wild Rose, Logan, Christiania, Hazel Grove, Rock Hill, Schrunk, Canfield, Thelma, Steiber, Sibley Butte, Apple Creek, Boyd

Cass County

Fargo, West Fargo, Horace, Casselton, Mapleton, Reed, Kindred, Enderlin, Stanley, Harwood, Reile's Acres, Argusville, Oxbow, Pleasant, Normanna, Arthur, Hunter, Davenport, Leonard, Raymond, Frontier, Buffalo, Page, Grandin, Amenia, Brooktree Park, Walburg, Gardner, Warren, Maple River, Tower, Gill, Empire, Kinyon, Everest, Highland, Watson, Eldred, Pontiac, Rush River, Noble, Durbin, Harmony, Howes, Rich, Clifton, Wiser, Wheatland, North River, Briarwood, Prairie Rose, Gunkel, Hill, Erie, Rochester, Alice, Cornell, Dows, Lake, Embden, Ayr, Addison, Barnes, Bell, Berlin

Cavalier County

Langdon, Munich, Elgin, Osnabrock, Manilla, North Olga, Perry, Osford, Fremont, Milton, Easby, Loam, South Olga, Trier, Waterloo, Cypress, Montrose, Henderson, Nekoma, South Dresden, Dresden, Mount Carmel, Huron, Hay, Grey, Minto, Alsen, Byron, Harvey, West Hope, Hope, Linden, Moscow, East Alma, Glenila, Sarles, Storlie, Calvin, Seivert, Wales, Gordon, Loma, Hannah, North Loma, Calio, Alma, Banner, Billings, Bruce

Dickey County

Oakes, Ellendale, Kentner, Clement, Van Meter, Riverdale, Divide, Hudson, Elm, Elden, Fullerton, Porter, Lovell, Maple, Keystone, Port Emma, Yorktown, Wright, Forbes, Potsdam, James River Valley, Lorraine, Young, Grand Valley, Monango, Spring Valley, Hamburg, Kent, Whitestone, German, Ludden, Northwest, Ada, Albertha, Albion, Bear Creek

Divide County

Crosby, Noonan, Fillmore, Coalfield, Westby, Hawkeye, Long Creek, Sioux Trail, Troy, Daneville, De Witt, Gooseneck, Fortuna, Garnet, Ambrose, Hayland, Mentor, Frazier, Burg, Stoneview, Palmer, Fertile Valley, Upland, Frederick, Elkhorn, Lincoln Valley, Smoky Butte, Twin Butte, Plumer, Clinton, Writing Rock, Alexandria, Blooming Prairie, Blooming Valley, Border

Dunn County

Killdeer, Halliday, Dunn Center, Dodge, Manning

Eddy County

New Rockford, Sheyenne, Freeborn, Colvin, Superior, Eddy, Munster, Gates, Rosefield, Bush, Columbia, Cherry Lake, Paradise, Hillsdale, Grandfield, Tiffany, Lake Washington, Pleasant Prairie, Sheldon

Emmons County

Linton, Strasburg, Hazelton, Hague, Campbell, Braddock

Foster County

Carrington, Glenfield, Rose Hill, Nordmore, Wyard, Estabrook, McHenry, Larrabee, Grace City, Longview, Melville, Florance, Bucephalia, Haven, Rolling Prairie, McKinnon, Eastman, Birtsell, Bordulac

Golden Valley County

Beach, Lone Tree, Golva, Sentinel Butte, Sentinel, Saddle Butte, Delhi, Bullion, Henry, Garner, Pearl, Elk Creek

Grand Forks County

Grand Forks, Mekinock, Grand Forks AFB, Larimore, Thompson, Northwood, Walle, Emerado, Rye, Manvel, Ferry, Reynolds, Falconer, Gilby, Hegton, Union, Oakville, Turtle River, Chester, Pleasant View, Fairfield, Washington, Elm Grove, Michigan, Johnstown, Strabane, Grace, Lakeville, Wheatfield, Moraine, Logan Center, Levant, Loretta, Lind, Plymouth, Niagara, Elkmount, Inkster, Agnes, Allendale, Americus, Arvilla, Avon, Bentru, Blooming, Brenna

Grant County

Carson, New Leipzig, Minnie, Leipzig, Lark, Leith, Winona, Freda, Pretty Rock, Fisher, Raleigh, Howe, Heil

Griggs County

Cooperstown, Binford, Hannaford, Tyrol, Greenfield, Sverdrup, Washburn, Mabel, Lenora, Jessie, Willow, Clearfield, Kingsley, Sutton, Rosendal, Dover, Pilot Mound, Helena, Romness, Addie, Ball Hill, Bartley, Broadview, Bryan

Hettinger County

New England, Mott, Regent, Castle Rock, Kunze, Tepee Butte, Madison, Cannon Ball, Kennedy, Strehlow, Steiner, Clark, Rifle, St. Croix, Havelock, Farina, Chilton, Wagendorf, Kern, Solon, Walker, Odessa, Merrill, Acme, Ashby, Baer, Beery, Black Butte, Brittian

Kidder County

Steele, Tappen, Woodlawn, Dawson, Crystal Springs, Pettibone, Tuttle, Pleasant Hill, Peace, Robinson, Vernon, Buckeye, Bunker, Excelsior, Merkel, Westford, Wallace, Weiser, Lake Williams, Chestina, Tanner, Graf, Petersville, Williams, Crown Hill, Frettim, Rexine, Quinby, Allen, Atwood, Baker

LaMoure County

LaMoure, Edgeley, Kulm, Dean, Willowbank, Golden Glen, Kennison, Grand Rapids, Pearl Lake, Henrietta, Nora, Saratoga, Jud, Ryan, Greenville, Gladstone, Verona, Ray, Norden, Prairie, Glenmore, Roscoe, Dickey, Grandview, Mikkelson, Russell, Wano, Ovid, Sheridan, Swede, Pomona View, Raney, Glen, Adrian, Badger, Black Loam, Bluebird

Logan County

Napoleon, Gackle, Lehr, Glendale, Fredonia, Red Lake, Sealy, Janke, Gutschmidt, Finn, Haag

McHenry County

Velva, Towner, Anamoose, Drake, Granville, Norwich, Upham, Newport, Deering, Riga, North Prairie, Karlsruhe, Egg Creek, Lebanon, Denbigh, Kottke Valley, Pratt, Hendrickson, Normal, Meadow, Lake Hester, Little Deep, Odin, Voltaire, Schiller, Willow Creek, Deep River, Land, Spring Grove, Strege, Grilley, Layton, Olivia, Lake George, Wagar, Round Lake, Villard, Falsen, Saline, Balfour, Gilmore, Cottonwood Lake, Mouse River, Kief, Bantry, Bergen, Berwick, Bjornson, Brown

McIntosh County

Wishek, Ashley, Zeeland, Venturia, Roloff

McKenzie County

Watford City, Mandaree, Yellowstone, Four Bears Village, Twin Valley, Alexander, Tri, Arnegard, Sioux, East Fairview, Elm Tree, Grail, Charbon, Keene, Randolph, Riverview, Alex, Antelope Creek, Blue Butte

McLean County

Garrison, Underwood, Turtle Lake, Max, Benedict, St. Mary, White Shield, Snow, Mercer, Loquemont, Wise, Malcolm, Victoria, Butte, Coleharbor, McGinnis, Dogden, Greatstone, Horseshoe Valley, Medicine Hill, Longfellow, Otis, Douglas, Cremerville, Rosemont, Gate, Roseglen, Deepwater, Byersville, Ruso, Amundsville, Andrews, Aurena, Blackwater

Mercer County

Beulah, Hazen, Stanton, Zap, Golden Valley, Pick City

Morton County

Mandan, New Salem, Hebron, Glen Ullin, Harmon, Flasher, Almont, Captain's Landing

Mountrail County

New Town, Parshall, Osborn, Van Hook, Plaza, Idaho, Palermo, Sikes, White Earth, Purcell, Ross, Crane Creek, James Hill, Spring Coulee, Manitou, Myrtle, Fertile, Burke, Knife River, McGahan, Debing, McAlmond, Egan, Liberty, Cottonwood, Lostwood, Model, Osloe, Rat Lake, Howie, Shell, Sorkness, Oakland, Powers, Lowland, Wayzetta, Clearwater, Mountrail, Stave, Kickapoo, Redmond, Crowfoot, Sidonia, Alger, Austin, Bicker, Big Bend, Brookbank

Nelson County

Lakota, McVille, Michigan City, Petersburg, Aneta, Tolna, Dayton, Pekin, Hamlin, Ora, Sarnia, Lee, Leval, Nash, Dodds, Melvin, Osago, Wamduska, Forde, Nesheim, Illinois, Central, Field, Clara, Dahlen, Enterprise, Rubin, Rugh, Adler

Oliver County

Center

Pembina County

Cavalier, Walhalla, Drayton, Pembina, Neche, St. Thomas, Crystal, Carlisle, Thingvalla, La Moure, Gardar, St. Joseph, Felson, Mountain, Joliette, Midland, Lodema, Elora, Park, Bathgate, Hamilton, Canton City (Hensel), Advance, Akra, Beaulieu

Pierce County

Rugby, Meyer, Hagel, Ness, Tuscarora, Selz, Torgerson, Balta, Reno Valley, Elverum, Wolford, Jefferson, White, Elling, Rush Lake, Truman, Alexanter, Antelope Lake, Barton, Orrin

Ramsey County

Devils Lake, Creel, North Creel, South Minnewaukan, Poplar Grove, Grand Harbor, Edmore, Crary, Starkweather, Ontario, Webster, Freshwater, Stevens, Coulee, Hammer, Morris, Dry Lake, Highland Center, Sullivan, Triumph, Brocket, Klingstrup, Fancher, Northfield, Hampden, Harding, Pelican, Lillehoff, Newbre, Newland, Prospect, Royal, Lawton, Chain Lakes, De Groat, Overland, Cato, Churchs Ferry, Bartlett

Ransom County

Lisbon, Sydna, Island Park, Moore, Tuller, Shenford, Greene, Fort Ransom, Casey, Preston, Hanson, Northland, Springer, Sandoun, Isley, Coburn, McLeod, Englevale, Owego, Rosemeade, Scoville, Elliott, Aliceton, Alleghany, Bale

Renville County

Mohall, Glenburn, Sherwood, Ensign, Hurley, Van Buren, McKinney, Colquhoun, White Ash, Rockford, Tolley, Eden Valley, Hamlet, Clay, Grassland, Hamerly, Stafford, Fairbanks, Muskego, Prescott, Prosperity, Callahan, Plain, Lockwood, Roosevelt, Ivanhoe, Grover, Grano, Loraine, Brandon

Richland County

Wahpeton, Hankinson, Lidgerwood, Wyndmere, Fairmount, Walcott, Abercrombie, Eagle, Summit, Colfax, Mooreton, Christine, Greendale, Grant, Duerr, Ibsen, Danton, Helendale, Homestead, Nansen, Liberty Grove, Waldo, Dexter, Dwight, LaMars, Devillo, Elma, Garborg, Mantador, Viking, Moran, Great Bend, Barney, West End, Freeman, Antelope, Barrie, Belford, Brandenburg, Brightwood

Rolette County

Belcourt, Rolla, Shell Valley, Green Acres, Dunseith, Rolette, East Dunseith, St. John, South Valley, Kohlmeier, Mylo

Sargent County

Gwinner, Milnor, Forman, Rutland, Hall, Vivian, Dunbar, Kingston, Willey, Whitestone Hill, Ransom, Cogswell, Havana, Denver, Weber, Shuman, Herman, Tewaukon, Cayuga, Jackson, Taylor, Harlem, Verner, Sargent, Marboe, De Lamere, Southwest, Bowen, Brampton

Sheridan County

McClusky, Goodrich, New Germantown/Schiller, Martin, Sperry/Goodrich, Strassburg, Rosenfield, Lincoln Dale, Prophets, Denhoff, Edgemont, Mauch, Fairview, Boone

Sioux County

Fort Yates, Selfridge, Porcupine, Solen, Menz

Slope County

Marmarth, Rainy Butte, Cash, Sand Creek, Woodberry, Amidon, Connor, Moord, Cedar Creek, Hume, Mineral Springs, Crawford, Peaceful Valley, Sheets, Mound, Bucklin, Carroll, White Lake, Hughes, Richland Center, Harper

Stark County

Dickinson, Belfield, Richardton, South Heart

Steele County

Finley, Sharon, Newburgh, Colgate, Golden Lake, Primrose, Sherbrooke, Enger, Greenview, Willow Lake, Westfield, Carpenter, Easton, Franklin, Edendale, Riverside, Melrose, Hugo, Luverne, Beaver Creek, Broadlawn

Stutsman County

Jamestown, Midway, Homer, Medina, Woodbury, Fried, Streeter, Kensal, Eldridge, Spiritwood Lake, Corwin, Montpelier, Winfield, Buchanan, Lippert, Manns, Sydney, Stirton, St. Paul, Rose, Moon Lake, Sharlow, Cleveland, Edmunds, Severn, Griffin, Jim River Valley, Pipestem Valley, Durham, Hidden, Lenton, Walters, Woodworth, Gray, Pingree, Windsor, Deer Lake, Newbury, Peterson, Chicago, Courtenay, Flint, Strong, Corinne, Lowery, Sinclair, Plainview, Weld, Wadsworth, Glacier, Nogosek, Cusator, Spiritwood, Valley Spring, Marstonmoor, Germania, Lyon, Paris, Iosco, Conklin, Round Top, Gerber, Ypsilanti, Ashland, Bloom, Bloomenfield

Towner County

Cando, Rocklake, Bisbee, Mount View, Springfield, Crocus, Zion, Grainfield, Dash, Howell, Egeland, Sidney, Twin Hill, Olson, Teddy, Victor, Paulson, New City, Sorenson, Picton, Smith, Coolin, Monroe, Rock Lake, Hansboro, Maza, Virginia, Gerrard, Lansing, Perth, Armourdale, Atkins, Bethel

Traill County

Mayville, Hillsboro, Hatton, Portland, Buxton, Garfield, Ervin, Norway, Wold, Eldorado, Galesburg, Lindaas, Stavanger, Roseville, Morgan, Kelso, Caledonia, Herberg, Norman, Elm River, Clifford, Belmont, Bingham, Blanchard, Bloomfield, Bohnsack

Walsh County

Grafton, Park River, Hoople, Kensington, Fordville, Oakwood, Edinburg, Glenwood, Walsh Centre, Farmington, Adams, Harriston, Forest River, Lankin, Dundee, Lampton, Prairie Centre, Pisek, Golden, Rushford, Walshville, Medford, Pulaski, Tiber, Norton, Eden, Ops, Latona, Silvesta, St. Andrews, Kinloss, Vesta, Fairdale, Shepherd, Dewey, Sauter, Ardoch, Conway, Auburn, Acton

Ward County

Minot, Minot AFB, Tatman, Waterford, Nedrose, Harrison, Surrey, Burlington, Sundre, Kenmare, Kirkelie, Berthold, Eureka, Sawyer, New Prairie, Des Lacs, Freedom, Makoti, Carpio, Ruthville, McKinley, Willis, Burt, Ryder, Gasman, Rolling Green, Margaret, Rice Lake, Donnybrook, Denmark, Mayland, Maryland, Foxholm, Torning, Newman, Hilton, Lund, Passport, St. Marys, Iota Flat, Elmdale, Orlien, Spencer, Carbondale, Hiddenwood, Sauk Prairie, Vang, Shealy, Spring Lake, Cameron, Ree, Tolgen, Greenbush, Greely, Evergreen, Afton, Anna, Baden, Brillian

Wells County

Fessenden, Bowdon, Sykeston, Forward, Wells, Western, Hurdsfield, West Norway, Oshkosh, Pony Gulch, Haaland, Speedwell, South Cottonwood, Fram, Chaseley, West Ontario, Germantown, Heimdal, Bull Moose, Manfred, Norway Lake, Crystal Lake, Rusland, Johnson, Fairville, St. Anna, Woodward, Delger, Hawksnest, Cathay, Valhalla, Progress, Lynn, Silver Lake, Hamberg, Bilodeau, Bremen

Williams County

Williston, Tioga, Missouri Ridge, Pherrin, Stony Creek, Trenton, Round Prairie, Judson, Grenora, Truax, Pleasant Valley, Blacktail, McGregor, Wildrose, Hardscrabble, Twelve Mile, Buford, Sauk Valley, Epping, West Bank, Alamo, Dry Fork, Mont, Scorio, Marshall, Tyrone, Equality, Lindahl, Wheelock, Hazel, View, Winner, Springbrook, Good Luck, Farmvale, Oliver, Ellisville, Strandahl, South Meadow, Orthell, Rainbow, Champion, Bull Butte, Climax, Dublin, New Home, Rock Island, Athens, Barr Butte, Big Meadow, Big Stone, Blue Ridge, Bonetraill, Brooklyn

Start your North Dakota recovery plan

Share project details with your location and access notes, and add photos of the vessel and shoreline if you can. We will review the site and outline a clear recovery and disposal plan.